From road, sea and air freight transportation to customs clearance and warehousing: guides, cost-saving tips and industry news compiled in the field by the Özd Global logistics team.
Air freight vs courier: a clear decision framework comparing the two models on weight, dimensions, commodity, customs, cost and liability, plus hybrid solutions.
Read the Article →What is a bill of lading and why does it matter? Learn its three functions, the main types from original B/L to telex release and sea waybill, and the mistakes to avoid.
Read the Article →What is cross-docking, how does it work and which products suit it? Learn the types and requirements of a model that cuts storage costs and shortens delivery times.
Read the Article →How does RoRo shipping work, which cargo does it suit and which routes run from Türkiye? Learn about the unaccompanied trailer advantage, cost elements and documents in this guide.
Read the Article →What is multimodal transport, how does it differ from intermodal and when does it pay off? We explain the single-contract model that combines road, sea, air and rail, with practical examples.
Read the Article →Anti-dumping duty explained for importers: why it is imposed, how it is calculated with a worked example, which product groups it hits most and the origin risks to avoid.
Read the Article →What HS code classification means, how the 12-digit Turkish GTİP code is structured, how to classify products correctly and the costly mistakes that importers and exporters make.
Read the Article →Commercial invoice requirements explained: what the document is, how it differs from a proforma invoice, which fields customs expect, and the common errors that delay international shipments.
Read the Article →Istanbul Airport cargo infrastructure, the export and import process step by step, a comparison with Sabiha Gökçen and logistics planning from Gebze and Kocaeli to the airport.
Read the Article →Road, sea, air freight or warehousing: let our logistics team prepare a tailored quote for you within the same day.
